Preface – ASCO Solid Tumor 2022

© Private – Keun-Wook Lee, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
Dear Colleagues,
After 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), was held in Chicago, USA, and virtually from 3rd–7th June 2022.As always, the very much-anticipated event brought leading experts from across the globe together to learn and discuss the groundbreaking updates and scientific advancements which were covered in more than 2,000 abstracts, along with 85 livestream sessions, and more than 2,500 poster presentations.
This memo inOncology issue promises to make for stimulating reading by offering a summary of studies investigating new agents or combinations in multiple solid tumor entities including recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal cancer where vast energy has been invested in developing not only effective 1L treatment options but also investigating new agents or combinations with immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients who have failed two or more lines of systemic therapy.
Moreover, innovative combinations in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma outlined in this report yield promising efficacy and safety, especially for those patients with advanced or metastatic disease whose overall survival was limited until now to less than a year after standard 1L chemotherapy.
Since the prevalence of gastric and gastrointestinal junction cancer (G/GEJC) increased in the last years, we are also dedicating a chapter to updated analyses and novel therapeutic options including an autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy that suggests promising efficacy and a manageable safety profile in previously treated patients. Eager awaited are results from ongoing studies with bemarituzumab, a first-in-class monoclonal antibody against FGFR2b having potential to inhibit tumor proliferation, to change the tumor microenvironment, sensitizing it to PD-1 inhibitors, and to enhance the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
Future treatment strategies in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) especially in RAS and BRAF wild-type but also in KRAS-mutated mCRC are depicted, supporting e.g. panitumumab plus mFOLFOX6 as 1L therapy in patients with RAS-WT and left-sided mCRC. Here, CAR-T cell therapies start to find their way into the armamentarium of treatment options, too.
Last but not least, this issue gives up-to-date clinical insights in advanced unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma with special interest on quality of life, an outcome becoming more and more important and relevant to explore.
Once again, this year’s meeting under the motto “Advancing Equitable Cancer Care Through Innovation” ensured that, based on the intensive exchange of healthcare professionals who stay at the cutting edge of research, we are getting closer to a practice that will further improve the landscape of care for patients with cancer all over the world.
© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH, Impressum
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New therapeutic options being currently investigated in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States, and it is the fourth most frequent cancer diagnosis.A current treatment option for RAS and BRAF wild-type (WT) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is the chemotherapy doublet (FOLFOX/FOLFIRI) with an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (cetuximab or panitumumab).
An update and future directions in advanced gastric or gastrointestinal junction cancer (G/GEJC)
With more than 1 million newly diagnosed cases in 2020, gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most frequent cancer; it was also the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer concerns a form of gastric cancer developing around the digestive tract where esophagus and stomach connect; in the last years, the prevalence of GEJ constantly increased.
Innovative combinations in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Each year, esophageal cancer (EC) is responsible for more than half a million deaths worldwide. Among them, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) accounts for the vast majority (~ 85 %) of EC incidences . At diagnosis, 70 % of ESCC is unresectable [3] and the 5-year survival rate is limited (30 % - 40 %). Patients with advanced or metastatic ESCC have a poor prognosis; their overall survival (OS) after standard first-line chemotherapy is limited to less than a year and other treatment options are scarce.
Novel agents or combinations in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal cancer
Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is a rare malignancy with an incidence of approximately 133,000 annually worldwide, resulting in about 80,000 deaths per year. Whereas early-stage and locally advanced NPC have a good prognosis, treatment of recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal cancer is a challenging; it is thus associated with a poor prognosis, especially in patients who have failed two or more lines of systemic therapy, with a median progression-free survival (mPFS) of seven months and median overall survival (mOS) of 22 months.
Preface ASCO Solid Tumor 2022
After 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), was held in Chicago, USA, and virtually from 3rd–7th June 2022.As always, the very much-anticipated event brought leading experts from across the globe together to learn and discuss the groundbreaking updates and scientific advancements which were covered in more than 2,000 abstracts, along with 85 livestream sessions, and more than 2,500 poster presentations.